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Spain : Sources

Last updated: 18-Nov-2008
Legislation
Bibliography
Further reading

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Legislation

56. SPAIN. DECREE (1994). Royal Decree 2438/1994 of 16 December.  [Regulates the teaching of religious education].

1. SPAIN. DECREE (1993). Royal Decree 676/1993: Guidelines on Certification and Core Curricula for Vocational Training.

2. SPAIN. DECREE (1992). Royal Decree 388/1992 of 15 April on the Supervision of Textbooks and other Curricular Material for General Education and their use in Teaching Establishments.

86. SPAIN. STATUTES (2006). Organic Law on Education (LOE). [Available online: http://www.mec.es/mecd/gabipren/documentos/A17158-17207.pdf]

65. SPAIN. STATUTES (2002). Organic Act 10/2002 on the Quality of Education (LOCE).

69. SPAIN. STATUTES (2001). Organic Act 6/2001 on Universities (LOU).

3 .SPAIN. STATUTES (1997). Law on Selection and Admissions Procedures for Publicly-funded Pre-school, Primary and Compulsory Secondary Schools.

4. SPAIN. STATUTES (1995). Organic Act 9/1995 on Participation, Evaluation and Administration of Educational Establishments (LOPEG). Available online at http://www.ceapa.es/textos/legislacion/lopeg.htm [12 November, 2003].

5. SPAIN. STATUTES (1990). Organic Act 1/1990 on the General Organisation of the Education System (LOGSE). 

6. SPAIN. STATUTES (1985). Organic Act 8/1985 on the Right to Education (LODE).

7. SPAIN. STATUTES (1983). Organic Act 11/1983 on university reform (LRU).

8. SPAIN. STATUTES (1978). The Constitution.

9. SPAIN. STATUTES (1970). The General Act on Education (1970) (LGE). Available online at http://centros6.pntic.mec.es/cpee.alborada/lge.htm [11 November, 2003].

Bibliography

10. ARRIMADAS, I. and MORALES, C. (1999). Comments on draft INCA Spain Archive. (Irene Arrimadas and Carmen Morales work for the Ministry of Education and Culture in Spain, and are attached to the EURYDICE Unit.)

11. AZCARATE, C. (1998). Presentation to QCA/NFER seminar, Mathematics in the School Curriculum: an International Perspective, London, 4-6 February.

55. CEDEFOP (2001). El Sistema de Formación Profesional en España: Breve Descripción (Cedefop Panorama series: 13). Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Community.

12. COUNCIL OF EUROPE (1997). 'The effectiveness of the teaching of English in the European Union.' Colloquium, Paris, 20-21 October.

81. DEPARTMENT FOR EDUCATION AND SKILLS (DfES) (2005). 'Spain - Spanish Education Reforms', International Newsletter: October 2005. London: DfES.

13. DEVÍS-DEVÍS, J. (1997). 'Policy, practice and reconversion in Spanish educational reform: teaching and teacher education in physical education', The Curriculum Journal, 8, 2, 213-30.

82. EL PAIS (2005). 'Spain Presents Draft of New Education Law', El País, 30 March.

14. EUROPEAN COMMISSION (1999). 'What's new in European education systems', Le Magazine, 11, 32.

15. EUROPEAN COMMISSION DGXXII (1997). 'Reforms in education continue to progress', Le Magazine, 8, 8.

46. EUROPEAN COMMISSION.  EURYDICE and CEDEFOP (1999). Structures of Education, Initial Training and Adult Education Systems in Europe - Spain. Third edn. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.

47. EUROSTAT (2001). Education Levels in the EU Constantly Rising...but One Young European in Five Drops out after Completing Lower Secondary Education (News Release 57/2001, 28 May).

16. EURYDICE and CEDEFOP (1995). Structures of the Education and Initial Training Systems in the European Union. (Prepared for the European Commission, DG XXII, Education, Training and Youth.) Second edn. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.

70. EURYDICE EUROPEAN UNIT (2002). The Teaching Profession in Europe: Profile, Trends and Concerns. Report 1: Initial Training and Transition to Working Life - General Lower Secondary Education. Brussels: Eurydice European Unit.

71. EURYDICE EUROPEAN UNIT (2002a). The Teaching Profession in Europe: Profile, Trends and Concerns. Report 2: Supply and Demand - General Lower Secondary Education. Brussels: Eurydice European Unit.

100.  EURYDICE UNIT, SPAIN (2008). The Education System in Spain (2007/2008). [Online] via the EURYBASE database at http://www.eurydice.org/

95. EURYDICE UNIT, SPAIN (2007). Summary of the situation regarding home education (response to Eurydice Network Extranet enquiry). (Unpublished document).

79. EURYDICE UNIT, SPAIN (2004). Comments on the initial draft of this description of initial teacher training in Spain. Unpublished report.

57. EURYDICE UNIT, SPAIN (2003). The Education System in Spain (2001/2002). [Online] via the EURYBASE database at http://www.eurydice.org/ Now superseded by EURYDICE UNIT, SPAIN (2008).

17. EURYDICE UNIT, SPAIN (1996). Response to official EURYDICE Network enquiry on textbooks - PT 96 002 00. Unpublished document.

18. EURYDICE UNIT, SPAIN (1994). Response to official EURYDICE Network enquiry on measuring and assessing achievement - DE(L) 94 002 00. Unpublished document.

19. INE (National Statistics Institute) (1996). Anuario estadistico de España: año 1995. Spain: INE.

20. INE (National Statistics Institute) (1995). Encuesta de población activa: Resumen 1994 (Survey of the working population:1994 summary). Spain: INE. In SPAIN. MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND CULTURE (1996).

42. INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE CALIDAD EVALUACIÓN (INCE) (2000). Evaluación de la Educación Primaria: Datos Basicos 1999. Madrid: Centro de Publicaciones del Ministerio de Educación y Cultura (MEC).

88. JACOTT, L. and MALDONADO RICO, A. (2006). 'The Centros Concertados in Spain, Parental Demand and Implications for Equity', European Journal of Education, 41, 1.

59. Las Cifras de la Educacion en Espana: Edicion 2002.

66. LEITH, A. (2003). 'Language a must for university entrants', Times Educational Supplement, 1 August.

67. LOPEZ, R. (2001).  Paper presented at the National Council for Curriculum and Assessment (NCCA) sponsored International Review of Curriculum and Assessment Frameworks seminar on upper secondary education, Dublin Castle, Dublin, Ireland 20-22 February. (Rosa Alegre López attended the seminar as a representative of the Ministry of Education, Culture and Sport, MECD in Spain.)

21. MARHUENDA, F. (1997). 'Assessment in the Spanish educational system', Assessment in Education, 4, 3, 413-29.

68. MARTIN, A. (2004). (EURYDICE UNIT, SPAIN). Comments on the initial draft of the INCA description of initial teacher training in Spain. [Unpublished report.]

93. MINISTERIO DE EDUCACION Y CIENCIA (MEC) (2007). Alejandro Tiana presenta "INNOVA. Educadores en Red", un portal de Internet para intercambiar experiencias educativas. Madrid: MEC. [Available online: http://www.mec.es/mecd/gabipren]

94. MINISTERIO DE EDUCACION Y CIENCIA (MEC) (2007a). Constituido el Observatorio Estatal de la Convivencia Escolar. Madrid: MEC. [Available online: http://www.mec.es/mecd/gabipren]

96. MINISTERIO DE EDUCACION Y CIENCIA (MEC) (2007b). Mercedes Cabrera anuncia dos nuevos programas para mejorar los resultados escolares de todos los alumnos. Madrid: MEC. [Available online: http://www.mec.es/mecd/gabipren].

97. MINISTERIO DE EDUCACION Y CIENCIA (MEC) (2007c). La LOE entra en las aulas. Madrid: MEC. [Available online: http://www.mec.es/mecd/gabipren].

98. MINISTERIO DE EDUCACION Y CIENCIA (MEC) (2007d). 15.000 profesores recibirán formación en convivencia escolar durante 2008. Madrid: MEC. [Available online: http://www.mec.es/mecd/gabipren].

99. MINISTERIO DE EDUCACION Y CIENCIA (MEC) (2007e). Aprobada la nueva formación inicial del profesorado. Madrid: MEC. [Available online: http://www.mec.es/mecd/gabipren].

85. MINISTERIO DE EDUCACION Y CIENCIA (MEC) (2006a). El Parlamento aprueba la Ley Orgánica de Educación. Madrid: MEC. [Available online: http://www.mec.es/mecd/gabipren]

87. MINISTERIO DE EDUCACION Y CIENCIA (MEC) (2006b). San Segundo sitúa como uno de los objetivos del MEC aumentar la escolarización tras la ESO. Madrid: MEC. [Available online: http://www.mec.es/mecd/gabipren]

90. MINISTERIO DE EDUCACION Y CIENCIA (MEC) (2006c). Aprobada la distribución de 175 millones de euros para gratuidad del segundo ciclo de infantil. Madrid: MEC. [Available online: http://www.mec.es/mecd/gabipren]

91. MINISTERIO DE EDUCACION Y CIENCIA (MEC) (2006d). Todos los alumnos de bachillerato cursarán una materia de cultura científica. Madrid: MEC. Available online: http://www.mec.es/multimedia/00002796.pdf [16 April, 2007].

92. MINISTERIO DE EDUCACION Y CIENCIA (MEC) (2006e). El MEC y las Comunidades Autónomas acuerdan los contenidos de la nueva Educación Secundaria Obligatoria. Madrid: MEC. Available online: http://www.mec.es/multimedia/00002429.pdf [16 April, 2007].

92. MINISTERIO DE EDUCACION Y CIENCIA (MEC) (2006f). La religion será voluntaria y los profesores que la imparten se beneficiarán del Estatuto de los Trabajadores. Madrid: MEC. Available online: http://www.mec.es/multimedia/00002657.pdf  [20 July, 2007].

84. MINISTERIO DE EDUCACION Y CIENCIA (MEC) (2005). Educación y Sanidad diseñaran un plan estrategico para mejorar los conocimientos y la promoción de la salud en la escuela. Madrid: MEC. [Available online: http://www.mec.es/mecd/gabipren]

80. MINISTERIO DE EDUCACION Y CIENCIA (MEC) (2005a). María San Segundo presenta el anteproyecto de Ley Orgánica de Educación. Madrid: MEC. [Available online: http://wwwn.mec.es/mecd/gabipren]

83. MINISTERIO DE EDUCACION Y CIENCIA (MEC) (2004e). La ministra de Educación y Ciencia fija como horizonte alcanzar la gratuidad de los libros de texto esta legislatura. Madrid: MEC. [Available online: http://www.mec.es/mecd/gabipren]

77.  MINISTERIO DE EDUCACION Y CIENCIA (MEC) (2004c). El Gobierno retrasa la aplicación de la medidas más controvertidas de la LOCE. (Consejo de Ministros, 28/05). Madrid: MEC. [Available online: http://wwwn.mec.es/mecd/gabipren]

78.  MINISTERIO DE EDUCACION Y CIENCIA (MEC) (2004d).  Nota informativa sobre la reforma educativa (27/09). Madrid: MEC [Available online: http://wwwn.mec.es/mecd/gabipren]

76. MINISTERIO DE EDUCACION, CULTURA Y DEPORTE (MECD) (2004b). El Gobierno aprueba el nuevo reglamento de acceso a la función pública docente. (Nota de Prensa, 27/02). Madrid:MECD. [Available online: http://wwwn.mec.es/mecd/gabipren]

75. MINISTERIO DE EDUCACION, CULTURA Y DEPORTE (MECD) (2004a). El Gobierno aprueba el nuevo Título de Especialización Didáctica. (Nota de Prensa, 23/01). Madrid: MECD. [Available online: http://wwwn.mec.es/mecd/gabipren]

74. MINISTERIO DE EDUCACION, CULTURA Y DEPORTE (MECD) (2004).  El Gobierno aprueba los decretos de desarrollo de la Ley de Calidad para el territorio de gestión del MECD.  (Nota de Prensa, 23/01). Madrid: MECD. [Available online: http://wwwn.mec.es/mecd/gabipren]

73. MINISTERIO DE EDUCACION, CULTURA Y DEPORTE (MECD) (2003b).  Del Castillo presenta la memoria 2001-2003 del Plan de Fomento de la Lectura.  (Nota de Prensa, 14/02). Madrid: MECD. [Available online: http://wwwn.mec.es/mecd/gabipren]

64. MINISTERIO DE EDUCACION, CULTURA Y DEPORTE (MECD) (2003). El Gobierno Establece las Condiciones para Mejorar la Atencion a los Alumnos Superdotados (Nota de Prensa, 18/07). Madrid: MECD. [Available online: http://wwwn.mec.es/mecd/gabipren]

63. MINISTERIO DE EDUCACION, CULTURA Y DEPORTE (MECD) (2003a).  Líneas Generales del Proyecto de Ley de Calidad de la Educación. Madrid: MECD.

49. MINISTERIO DE EDUCACION, CULTURA Y DEPORTE (MECD) (2002). El MECD Presenta el Documento de Bases de la Ley de Calidad (Nota de Prensa). Madrid: MECD.

58. MINISTERIO DE EDUCACION, CULTURA Y DEPORTE (MECD) (2002a). Spanish Education System 2002. Madrid: MECD.

62. MINISTERIO DE EDUCACION, CULTURA Y DEPORTE (MECD) (2002b).  El Gobierno Aprueba el Calendario de Aplicación y los Primeros Decretos de Desarrollo de la Ley de Calidad (Nota de Prensa, 27/06). Madrid: MECD.

61. MINISTERIO DE EDUCACION, CULTURA Y DEPORTE (MECD) (2002c).  Comunicado del MECD Sobre el Area de 'Sociedad, Cultura y Religion' (Nota de Prensa, 19/06). Madrid: MECD.

60. MINISTERIO DE EDUCACION, CULTURA Y DEPORTE (MECD) (2001). Lineas Generales del Proyecto de Ley de Formación Profesional. Madrid: MECD.

50. MINISTERIO DE EDUCACION, CULTURA Y DEPORTE (MECD) (2001a). El MECD Finaliza la Elaboración de los Currículos de ESO y Bachillerato para su Territorio de Gestión (Nota de Prensa 05/04). Madrid: MECD.

43. MINISTERIO DE EDUCACION Y CULTURA (MEC) (2001). Del Castillo presenta el Plan Nacional de Fomento de la Lectura 2001-2004.  Madrid: MEC.

48. MINISTERIO DE EDUCACION Y CULTURA (MEC) (2001a). Se Establecen las Enseñanzas de Música de Instrumentos Autóctonos (Nota de Prensa 27/12). Madrid: MEC.

22. MORALES, C. (1999). Presentation to joint QCA/NFER seminar 'Lower Secondary Education: an International Perspective', Oxford, 9-11 June. [Carmen Morales works for the Ministry of Education in Spain.]

23. ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC COOPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT (OECD) (1998). 'Spain: the need to acknowledge failure.' In: ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC COOPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT (OECD) Overcoming Failure at School. Paris: OECD.

52. RIGG, P. (2000). 'Basques take a step closer to tri-lingual schools', Times Educ. Suppl. 20 October.

72. SANZ VALLEJO, V., ORTIZ GORDO, E. and ALVAREZ PRIETO, J.J. (2003). Attracting, Selecting, Training and Retaining Quality Teachers in Spain: Thematic Report for the OECD. Available online at http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/54/5/17939900.pdf [13 November, 2003].

24. SPAIN. MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND CULTURE (1996). Report on Developments in Education: Spain. Madrid: Ministry of Education and Culture.

25. SPAIN. MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND CULTURE. EURYDICE SPANISH UNIT (1999). The Education System in Spain (1998). Available [online] via the EURYBASE database at http://www.eurydice.org/

26. SPAIN. MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND CULTURE. EURYDICE SPANISH UNIT (1998). The Education System in Spain (1997).  Now superseded by EURYDICE UNIT, SPAIN (1999).)

27. SPAIN. MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND CULTURE. EURYDICE SPANISH UNIT (1997). Comments received from ARRIMADAS GOMEZ, I. and MARTIN RAMOS, A. I. on original NFER/SCAA questionnaire on international review of curriculum and assessment frameworks. [The authors work for the EURYDICE Unit, Spain, based at the Centre for Educational Research and Documentation at the Ministry of Education and Culture.]

28. SPAIN. MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND CULTURE. EURYDICE SPANISH UNIT (1997a). Information provided. October.

29. (SPAIN. MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND CULTURE. EURYDICE SPANISH UNIT (1996). National Dossier on the Educational System: Spain. Unpublished report. [Information now on the Internet, see 'recommended/further reading' section.] (Now superseded by SPAIN. MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND CULTURE. EURYDICE SPANISH UNIT (1999).)

30. THE TIMES EDUCATIONAL SUPPLEMENT (1997). 'Reforms are seen as benefiting democracy', Times Educ. Suppl., 7 November.

31. TIANA FERRER, A. (1996). 'Student assessment in Spain.' In: 'Student assessment across Europe.' Report of a joint British Council/SCAA seminar, London, 23-25 January. [Author is Director of the National Institute for Quality and Evaluation (Instituto Nacional de Calidad y Evaluación, INCE), of the Ministry of Education and Culture, Spain.]

51. UNIDAD DE EURYDICE. MINISTERIO DE EDUCACION, CULTURA Y DEPORTE (2001). National Description for Spain. Supplement to the EURYDICE study on "Foreign Language Teaching in Schools in Europe".  EUROPEAN EURYDICE UNIT: Brussels.

44. WARDEN, R. (2001). 'Spain to scrap entry exams', Times Educ. Suppl., 27 April.

45. ZABALZA, M. (2002). Comments provided for seminar 'Early Years Education: An International Perspective', 13-15 February. Unpublished paper. [Snr. Miguel Zabalza is the Dean of the Department of Education at the University of Santiago de Compostela in Spain.]

32. (1997). Confidential report of a study visit to Spain.

Further reading

BARBA, J. N. (2002). 'The Spanish Constitution and national legislation.' In: LE METAIS, J. (Ed) A Europe of Differences: Educational Responses for Interculturalism. Enschede: CIDREE/SLO.

BARBA, J. N. (2002a). 'Educational equal opportunity plan for the autonomous community of Murcia.' In: LE METAIS, J. (Ed) A Europe of Differences: Educational Responses for Interculturalism. Enschede: CIDREE/SLO.

CASANOVA, A. (2002). 'Provision for diversity in the autonomous community of Madrid.' In: LE METAIS, J. (Ed) A Europe of Differences: Educational Responses for Interculturalism. Enschede: CIDREE/SLO.

55. CEDEFOP (2001). El Sistema de Formación Profesional en España: Breve Descripción (Cedefop Panorama series: 13). Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Community.

33. GREEN, A., WOLF, A. and LENEY, T. (1999). Convergence and Divergence in European Education and Training Systems (Bedford Way Series). London: Institute of Education. University of London.

34. MARHUENDA, F. (1997). 'Assessment in the Spanish educational system', Assessment in Education, 4, 3, 413-29.

89. MERINO, R. (2006). 'Two or three vocational training pathways? An assessment and the current situation in Spain', European Journal of Vocational Training, 37, 1.

SANCHEZ FERNANDEZ, S. (2002). 'Plan for educational provision for immigrant pupils in the autonomous community of Andalusia.'  In: LE METAIS, J. (Ed) A Europe of Differences: Educational Responses for Interculturalism. Enschede: CIDREE/SLO.

SOLANO CARRERAS, C. (2002). 'Integration plans for immigrants in Aragon 2002-2004.' In: LE METAIS, J. (Ed) A Europe of Differences: Educational Responses for Interculturalism. Enschede: CIDREE/SLO.

35. TIANA FERRER, A. (1996). 'Student assessment in Spain.' In: 'Student assessment across Europe.' Report of a joint British Council/SCAA seminar, London, 23-25 January.

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FROM TIME TO TIME, THE URLS OF LINKS FROM THE INCA WEBSITE MAY CHANGE WITHOUT THE ARCHIVE COMPILERS BEING AWARE OF THIS FACT. WE APOLOGISE IF YOU DISCOVER THIS TO BE THE CASE AND WOULD BE MOST GRATEFUL IF COULD LET US KNOW  (inca@nfer.ac.uk)

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